QJM Advance Access originally published online on February 15, 2008
QJM 2008 101(5):417; doi:10.1093/qjmed/hcm143
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Advanced gout
Department of Internal Medicine, Rouen University Hospital, 76031 Rouen Cedex, France.
email: isabelle.marie{at}chu-rouen.fr
A 95-year-old woman presented with a 20-year-history of chronic polyarthritis involving the small joints of her hands, feet, as well as elbows and ankles. Over the past 7 years, she had become progressively disabled by both pain and large nodules that had formed on her fingers. Laboratory findings disclosed increased uric acid level 699 µmol/l. Autoantibody screening tests were negative. Bone radiographs of the hands showed extensive erosive changes of her distal and proximal interphalangeal joints, with overhanging edges and dense soft tissue masses in the areas surrounding these abnormalities. In this patient, the appearance of prominent tophi and elevated serum urate levels confirmed the diagnosis of gout. Gout affects more than 1% of adults, being the most common form of inflammatory arthritis in men. It is crucial to recognize that the course of classic gout passes through various stages, i.e. asymptomatic hyperuricemia, intermittent gouty arthritis and chronic tophaceous gout. In particular, advanced gout can be focused with other causes of chronic inflammatory arthritis such as rheumatoid arthritis.
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