QJM, Vol 91, Issue 3 239-244, Copyright © 1998 by Oxford University Press
J Chambers and C Bass
Chest pain is common, and tends to be overinvestigated. Patients with
normal coronary anatomy have a low mortality, but remain significantly
incapacitated. We discuss ways of improving the management of such
patients. An early diagnosis of a non-cardiac cause of pain should be made,
ideally by the general practitioner, taking account of risk factors for
cardiac as well as psychological disorders, the quality of the pain, the
patient's concerns and worries and the presence of stressful life events.
The minimum of investigation should be performed. Cardiological referral
should be considered for patients with a high a priori risk of ischaemic
heart disease. Otherwise referral, if necessary, should be to a
gastroenterologist, psychiatrist or clinical psychologist, as appropriate.
Treatment options are medications with musculoskeletal or oesophageal
activity, simple or repeated reassurance, cognitive therapy, psychiatric
drugs, and respiratory retraining. We suggest that a multidisciplinary
chest-pain clinic may improve the care of such patients.
ORIGINAL PAPERS
Atypical chest pain: looking beyond the heart
Department of Cardiology, Guy's Hospital, London, UK.
![]()
CiteULike
Connotea
Del.icio.us What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
N S Demiryoguran, O Karcioglu, H Topacoglu, S Kiyan, D Ozbay, E Onur, T Korkmaz, and O F Demir Anxiety disorder in patients with non-specific chest pain in the emergency setting Emerg. Med. J., February 1, 2006; 23(2): 99 - 102. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Nijher, J. Weinman, C. Bass, and J. Chambers Chest pain in people with normal coronary anatomy BMJ, December 8, 2001; 323(7325): 1319 - 1320. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||

